Table 1 Availability of diabetes care essential medicines (EMs) in the central Ethiopia
EMs name, strengths and dosage form | Percentage of outlets where anti-diabetic and CV risk management EMs were found | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Public Health Facilities (n = 30) | Private Medicine Outlets (n = 30) | ||||||||
LPG medicines | LPG medicines | OB medicines | |||||||
Hospital (n = 18) | HC (n = 12) | Total | Pharmacy (n = 20) | D/Store (n = 10) | Total | Pharmacy (n = 20) | D/Store (n = 10) | Total | |
Glibenclamide 5 mg tablet | 88.9 | 100 | 93.3 | 100 | 90 | 96.7 | 45 | 10 | 33.3 |
Metformin 500 mg tablet | 88.9 | 100 | 93.3 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metformin 850 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 70 | 50 | 63.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Metformin 1000 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 75 | 60 | 70 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gliclazide 30 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gliclazide 40 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gliclazide 80 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Glimepiride 1 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 13.3 |
Glimepiride 2 mg tablet | 22.2 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 75 | 20 | 56.7 | 50 | 10 | 36.7 |
Glimepiride 3 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Glimepiride 4 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 | 10 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 30.0 |
Dapagliflozin 10 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 23.3 |
Glucagon 1 mg/1 ml injection | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Regular Human Insulin | 88.9 | 8.3 | 56.7 | 70 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Premixed Insulin 30/70 | 88.9 | 16.7 | 60.0 | 70 | 30 | 56.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Isophane Human Insulin | 77.8 | 0.0 | 46.7 | 55 | 30 | 46.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vildagliptin 50 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Simvastatin 20 mg tablet | 16.7 | 8.3 | 13.3 | 65 | 20 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Simvastatin 40 mg tablet | 5.6 | 8.3 | 6.7 | 50 | 10 | 36.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atorvastatin 20 mg tablet | 50 | 33.3 | 43.3 | 90 | 70 | 83.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Atorvastatin 40 mg tablet | 44.4 | 8.3 | 30 | 70 | 50 | 63.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rosuvastatin 10 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Rosuvastatin 20 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Losartan 50 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 23.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Enalapril 5 mg tablet | 72.2 | 83.3 | 76.7 | 90 | 100 | 93.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Enalapril 10 mg tablet | 33.3 | 16.7 | 26.7 | 80 | 90 | 83.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg tablet | 88.9 | 91.7 | 90 | 85 | 70 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lisinopril 10 mg tablet | 5.6 | 0 | 3.3 | 45 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Lisinopril 20 mg tablet | 22.2 | 8.3 | 16.7 | 40 | 0 | 26.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acetylsalicylic acid 81 mg tablet | 88.9 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 95 | 80 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 20 | 36.7 |
Nifedipine 10 mg tablet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nifedipine 20 mg tablet | 88.9 | 100 | 93.3 | 95 | 100 | 96.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amlodipine 5 mg tablet | 50 | 33.3 | 43.3 | 95 | 80 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Amlodipine 10 mg tablet | 22.2 | 16.7 | 20 | 80 | 70 | 76.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Median availability | 5.6 | 0 | 6.7 | 55 | 20 | 46.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |