Table 8 Robustness Check: Change Model Specification
From: Escaping from poverty trap: a choice between government transfer payments and public services
Variable | Introduce poverty status in GTP model | Introduce poverty status in GTP and PTP model | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H_income | GTP | PTP | Poverty | H_income | GTP | PTP | Poverty | |
Panel A | ||||||||
H_income | 0.1201c (10.57) | 0.0274c (3.14) | −0.0046c (−13.12) | 0.1235c (10.84) | −0.0244 (−1.23) | −0.0047c (−13.74) | ||
Poverty | 277.04a (1.83) | 328.90b (2.17) | −1116.8c (−3.82) | |||||
GTP | 0.7783c (8.3) | 0.013c (5.23) | 0.4482c (5.11) | 0.0134c (5.63) | ||||
PTP | −0.032c (−12.22) | −0.034c (−13.33) | ||||||
Insurance | 1029.67c (10.21) | −0.0307c (−3.77) | 1038.55c (9.54) | −0.0178c (−3.10) | ||||
Water | 293.44c (2.98) | −0.0303c (−3.50) | 152.82 (1.43) | −0.0272c (−3.46) | ||||
Toilet | 1273.93c (11.85) | −0.0212b (−2.13) | 1330.35c (11.93) | −0.0156b (−1.96) | ||||
Hygiene | 348.51c (3.24) | −0.0382c (−4.61) | 251.74b (2.14) | −0.0273c (−3.88) | ||||
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Year | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
County | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Chi2() | 7590.53c | 3512.1c | 3333.9c | 2227.98c | 7579.52c | 3509.7c | 3916.7c | 2262.28c |
obs | 30628 | 30628 | 30628 | 30628 | 30628 | 30628 | 30628 | 30628 |
Panle B | Mechanisms | |||||||
Crowd-out Effect | −0.3822c (−4.54) | −0.1674c (−2.60) | ||||||
Inductive Effect | −2.6715c (−42.66) | −2.6535c (−42.28) | ||||||