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Table 1 Descriptive characteristics of a sample of young South Korean adults aged 20 to 39 years --2010–12 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) (N = 6055)

From: Body weight misperception and psychological distress among young South Korean adults: the role of physical activity

 

Total (Mean ± SD)

(N = 6055)

Men (Mean ± SD)

(n = 2572)

Women (Mean ± SD)

(n = 3483)

Age (years)

30.06 ± 5.5

29.93 ± 5.5

30.21 ± 5.5

Body mass index (kg/m2)

23.17 ± 3.7

24.20 ± 3.6

21.99 ± 3.5

 

Total (%)

Men (%)

Women (%)

Education

  ≥ Post-sec graduate

47.9

50.3

45.1

Household incomea

 Quartile 1

8.3

8.9

7.6

 Quartile 2

27.7

27.1

28.3

 Quartile 3

35.0

35.5

34.3

 Quartile 4

29.1

28.4

29.7

Marital status

 Never married

49.9

56.5

42.2

 Married living with spouse

48.3

42.5

55.0

 Previously marriedb

1.8

1.0

2.8

Employment status (unemployed)c

34.1

22.2

47.5

Area of residenced

 Metro Seoul

29.5

28.5

30.7

 Non-Metro Seoul

70.5

71.5

69.3

Self-rated health

 Healthy

42.7

47.0

37.7

 Neutral

48.4

45.1

52.1

 Not healthy

8.9

7.9

10.2

Currently smoking

32.3

52.9

8.9

High-risk drinkinge

16.9

23.0

10.0

Physical activity

 Vigorous-intensity ≥ 20 min/session, ≥ 3 day/week

15.5

19.5

11.0

 Moderate-intensity ≥ 30 min/session, ≥ 5 day/week

9.5

11.7

6.9

 Walking ≥ 30 min/session, ≥ 5 day/week

43.5

47.0

39.4

 Muscular strengthening ≥ 2 day/week

22.5

32.3

11.2

Body Mass Index (kg/m2)

 Underweight < 18.5

7.5

2.9

12.7

 Normal 18.5–22.9

39.3

30.5

49.2

 Overweight 23–24.9

26.2

30.6

21.0

 Obese ≥ 25

27.1

35.9

17.1

Body weight perception

 Under-perception

43.3

66.9

16.3

 Accurate-perception

48.9

32.2

68.0

 Over-perception

7.7

0.8

15.6

Psychological distress

 Stressed

30.9

27.8

34.4

 Depressed

9.5

6.8

12.7

 Suicidal ideation

10.9

6.5

16.0

  1. aIncome quartiles were calculated based on standardized income (total monthly household income divided by the square root of the number of household members)
  2. bPreviously married included individuals who are divorced or separated from their spouse by death or other reasons
  3. cUnemployed status included students and housewives
  4. dMetro Seoul included Seoul, Incheon metropolitan cities, and Gyeonggi province
  5. eHigh-risk drinking: ≥ 7 cups/occasion and ≥ twice/week for men; ≥ 5 cups/occasion and ≥ twice/week for women [23]