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Table 4 Estimated covariate effects and their 95% credible intervals (CI)

From: Joint spatial modelling of disease risk using multiple sources: an application on HIV prevalence from antenatal sentinel and demographic and health surveys in Namibia

Joint (bivariate) model

Covariate

OR

95% CI

β 01

0.12

(0.07, 0.23)

Prima-gravida(Ref)

1.00

 

Multi-gravida

1.88

(1.52, 2.32)

β 02

0.08

(0.04, 0.18)

Place of residence

 Rural(Ref)

1.00

 

 Urban

1.53

(1.27, 1.84)

Gender

 Female(Ref)

1.00

 

 Male

0.68

(0.58, 0.79)

Head of household

 Male (Ref)

1.00

 

 Female

1.14

(0.97, 1.33)

Martal status

 Never in union (Ref)

1.00

 

 Maried

0.72

(0.58, 0.89)

 Living with a partner

1.41

(1.16, 1.73)

 Widowed

1.46

(1.06, 2.02)

 Divorced

1.07

(0.66, 1.75)

 Separated

1.41

(1.04, 1.91)

Number of kids dead

 No child died (Ref)

1.00

 

one child died

1.84

(1.48, 2.29)

 More one than one child died

2.69

(1.84, 3.91)

Education

 No education (Ref)

1.00

 

 Primary

1.09

(0.87, 1.37)

 Secondary

0.84

(0.66, 1.06)

 Higher

0.63

(0.41, 0.96)

Wealth index

 Poorest (Ref)

1.00

 

 Poorer

0.93

(0.79, 1.09)

 Middle

1.10

(0.89, 1.35)

 Richer

0.78

(0.61, 0.99)

 Richest

0.33

(0.24, 0.46)

Stayed away from home

 Did not move away (Ref)

1.00

 

 Moved away

0.93

(0.79, 1.09)

Sexual activity (in last 4 months)

 Never had sex (Ref)

1.00

 

 Not active

0.98

(0.90, 1.07)

 Active

1.15

(1.06, 1.26)

Age at first sex

 Never had sex(Ref)

1.00

 

  < 11

1.29

(0.87, 1.91)

 12–.14

1.08

(0.67, 1.73)

 15–.17

1.47

(0.99, 2.17)

  > 18 & at first union

1.26

(0.85, 1.87)

Condom used

 No (Ref)

1.00

 

 Yes

1.78

(1.53, 2.07)

Had STI in last 12 months

 No (Ref)

  

 Yes

1.05

(0.96, 1.16)