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Table 3 Factors associated with newborn follow-up visit after hospital discharge within seven days

From: Newborn follow-up after discharge from a tertiary care hospital in the Western Cape region of South Africa: a prospective observational cohort study

 

Bivariate analysis

Multivariable analysis

Variable

Odds Ratio

95% CI

p-value

Odds Ratio

95% CI

p-value

Maternal Characteristics

 Age (years)

      

   < 21

Reference

     

  21–30

0.76

[0.41, 1.39]

.369

   

   > 30

0.77

[0.41, 1.44]

.77

   

 Education

  Primary

0.90

[0.51, 1.59]

.722

0.89

[0.50, 1.57]

.682

  Secondary

Reference

     

  Matrica and higher

1.43

[0.99, 2.05]

.054

1.47

[1.02, 2.12]

.037

 Maternal Income

  None

Reference

     

  Salary/Wages/Grants

0.96

[0.62, 1.48]

.841

Travel time to local clinic

   < 1 h

Reference

     

   ≥ 1 h

0.82

[0.59, 1.15]

.252

 Number of children

  0

Reference

     

  1

0.70

[0.45, 1.08]

.107

  2

1.07

[0.66, 1.75]

.779

   ≥ 3

0.97

[0.53, 1.79]

.933

 Pregnancy Complication

  None

Reference

     

  Maternalb

1.06

[0.71, 1.59]

.777

  Deliveryc

1.38

[0.87, 2.18]

.170

 Delivery Type

  Vaginal

Reference

     

  Scheduled CSd

1.21

[0.81, 1.80]

.343

  Emergency CS

0.98

[0.63, 1.54]

.944

Newborn characteristics

 Gestational age

  34–36 weeks

1.61

[1.03, 2.53]

.037

1.67

[1.07, 2.63]

.026

  37–42 weeks

Reference

     

 Birth weight (grams)

  1800–2499

1.15

[0.79, 1.69]

.466

  2500–4000

Reference

     

   > 4000

1.45

[0.64, 3.30]

.374

  Sex (male)

1.02

[0.73, 1.41]

.903

   

 Length of stay (hours)

  0–24

1.12

[0.71, 1.77]

.620

  25–48

1.03

[0.65, 1.66]

.889

  49–72

Reference

     

  73–96

1.42

[0.84, 2.42]

.195

   > 96

1.61

[0.87, 2.95]

.127

  1. aMatric: completion or graduation from secondary school
  2. bMaternal condition: anemia, gestational diabetes, HIV, hypertension, preeclampsia
  3. cDelivery condition: breech presentation, failure to progress, fetal distress, placental abruption, twin gestation
  4. dCS caesarean section