Skip to main content

Table 2 PAF and PIF estimates for neonatal and under-five mortality associated with HAP in the four South Asian countries

From: Attributable risk and potential impact of interventions to reduce household air pollution associated with under-five mortality in South Asia

 

Country

Casesa

PAF% (95% CI)b

PIF% (95% CI) (scenario 1 [27])c

PIF% (95% CI) (scenario 2 [28])d

Neonatal mortality

Bangladesh

772

18.5 (−8.1–40.2)

4.1 (−1.7–8.9)

11.6 (−4.9–25.5)

India

6082

15.8 (6.8–24.2)

3.5 (1.4–5.9)

10.0 (4.3–15.4)

Nepal

572

56.8 (25.7–77.7)

12.5 (5.4–17.1)

32.3 (10.3–47.0)

Pakistan

503

3.5 (−19.2–25.0)

0.8 (−4.6–5.9)

2.3 (−12.5–15.7)

Joint PAF/PIF

–

71.4 (46.0–86.9)

19.6 (10.4–27.2)

47.4 (25.3–63.1)

Total

7929

–

–

–

Under-five mortality

Bangladesh

1211

3.9 (−20.8–24.9)

2.1 (−3.6–6.9)

6.0 (−9.6–19.5)

India

11,311

19.8 (12.9–26.3)

4.3 (2.8–5.8)

12.5 (8.3–16.6)

Nepal

1014

49.8 (23.5–69.5)

10.9 (4.7–15.4)

27.6 (8.6–41.6)

Pakistan

768

11.4 (−6.9–29.0)

1.3 (−2.9–5.2)

3.7 (−7.0–13.8)

Joint PAF/PIF

–

65.7 (43.1–81.5)

17.6 (9.6–24.6)

42.7 (22.8–57.6)

Total

13,290

–

–

–

  1. aTotal number of neonatal and under-five mortality cases associated with use of cooking fuel, bPopulation attributable faction (PAF) estimates attributable to HAP, cPotential impact faction (PIF) estimates based on 22% reduction on HAP, dPotential impact faction (PIF) estimates based on 63% reduction on HAP