Table 6 Bootstrapped means of Malmquist index

Afghanistan

1.047

0.996

1.069

0.998

0.995

(0.032)

(0.056)

(0.054)

(0.041)

(0.026)

Bahrain

1.046

0.971

1.143

1.000

0.971

(0.040)

(0.091)

(0.132)

(0.000)

(0.091)

Djibouti

1.087

1.017

1.090

0.993

1.024

(0.026)

(0.052)

(0.057)

(0.010)

(0.049)

Egypt

1.037

0.956

1.146

0.995

0.962

(0.010)

(0.066)

(0.100)

(0.002)

(0.067)

Iran

1.063

0.988

1.142

0.995

0.992

(0.035)

(0.082)

(0.099)

(0.002)

(0.081)

Iraq

1.339

1.195

1.139

1.014

1.167

(0.212)

(0.189)

(0.106)

(0.010)

(0.167)

Jordan

1.016

0.939

1.143

0.999

0.940

(0.028)

(0.068)

(0.108)

(0.002)

(0.067)

Kuwait

1.027

0.950

1.143

1.001

0.950

(0.084)

(0.094)

(0.104)

(0.000)

(0.094)

Lebanon

1.001

0.926

1.144

0.999

0.928

(0.016)

(0.063)

(0.108)

(0.001)

(0.063)

Libya

1.034

0.971

1.144

0.996

0.972

(0.097)

(0.121)

(0.101)

(0.002)

(0.119)

Morocco

1.063

0.980

1.131

0.994

0.987

(0.043)

(0.064)

(0.082)

(0.002)

(0.065)

Oman

1.033

0.957

1.142

1.000

0.957

(0.047)

(0.067)

(0.104)

(0.001)

(0.066)

Pakistan

1.031

0.978

1.067

0.992

0.983

(0.025)

(0.034)

(0.047)

(0.015)

(0.025)

Qatar

0.985

0.907

1.142

1.000

0.907

(0.034)

(0.064)

(0.116)

(0.000)

(0.064)

Saudi Arabia

1.073

0.994

1.143

1.002

0.991

(0.044)

(0.070)

(0.093)

(0.001)

(0.069)

Sudan

1.091

1.010

1.108

0.993

1.014

(0.047)

(0.065)

(0.074)

(0.017)

(0.057)

Syria

1.085

0.983

1.155

1.000

0.983

(0.073)

(0.074)

(0.120)

(0.000)

(0.074)

Tunisia

1.067

0.981

1.146

1.000

0.981

(0.012)

(0.060)

(0.096)

(0.000)

(0.060)

United Arab Emirates

1.005

0.927

1.143

1.000

0.927

(0.032)

(0.048)

(0.087)

(0.000)

(0.048)

Yemen, Republic

0.992

0.917

1.122

0.977

0.941

(0.022)

(0.041)

(0.063)

(0.008)

(0.047)