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Table 4 Suggestions for improving data visualization for RMNCH&N

From: Optimizing data visualization for reproductive, maternal, newborn, child health, and nutrition (RMNCH&N) policymaking: data visualization preferences and interpretation capacity among decision-makers in Tanzania

Domain

 

Suggestion

Formatting and presentation

Graph formatting

• Use vertical bar graphs rather than horizontal bar graphs

• Label values directly on graphs

• Include a key with all graphs

• Include grid line backgrounds on graphs

• Avoid including several indicators within a single graph

 

Color

• Use colors that easily represent issues (red, green, yellow)

• Limit the total number of colors and choose distinct, bold colors

• Use color blind-friendly colors

 

Structure

• Include short interpretations (key messages) adjacent to graphs

• Use “simplest” graph possible to visualize data and ensure associated messages are understandable and written in simple language

• Create succinct materials rather than long reports

Training

 

• Develop curriculum on basic data literacy and statistics, data visualization, and data presentation skills for policymakers