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Table 4 Results for bivariate relationships between each IV and the DV

From: Priority setting towards achieving under-five mortality target in Africa in context of sustainable development goals: an ordinary least squares (OLS) analysis

Dependent Variable = U5MR.

Ind. Variable

Total Fertility

19.06*** 18.21***

            

(3.29) (3.02)

            

Adolescent Fertility

 

0.57***

0.53***

           
 

(0.10)

(0.09)

           

Female Literacy

  

−0.83***

-0.76***

          
  

(0.21)

(0.20)

          

Adult Literacy

   

−0.97*** 

-0.87***

         
   

(0.25)

(0.24)

         

Rural Percent

    

0.54

0.49

        
    

(0.34)

(0.32)

        

Income per Capita

     

−13.64*

-12.10*

       
     

(5.33)

(5.07)

       

Female Employment

      

0.35

0.49 .

      
      

(0.30)

(0.28)

      

Poverty Level

       

1.03**

0.91**

     
       

(0.32)

(0.31)

     

Gov. Expenditure

        

−3.41*

-2.68*

    
        

(1.33)

(1.32)

    

Total Expenditure

         

−77.64.

-74.34 .

   
         

(40.82)

(38.16)

   

Personal Expenditure

          

3.96*

2.85 .

  
          

(1.50)

(1.59)

  

Water

           

−1.09**

-1.02**

 
           

(0.31) (0.29)

 

Sanitation

            

−23.40**

-19.23*

            

(8.26)

(8.18)

BP

30.69**

24.11*

29.20*

28.43*

35.13*

32.51*

40.44**

29.77*

28.99*

35.59*

25.92 .

32.61*

28.69*

(10.52)

(10.80)

(12.25)

(12.46)

(13.73)

(13.29)

(13.79)

(12.97)

(13.92)

(13.48)

(14.77)

(12.37)

(13.62)

R 2

0.45

0.52

0.46

0.52

0.28

0.37

0.27

0.35

0.06

0.19

0.14

0.25

0.03

0.20

0.20

0.30

0.14

0.22

0.08

0.22

0.15

0.21

0 .23

0.36

0.16

0.25

  1. Notes: Standard errors are reported in parenthesis
  2. Entries in the table are standardised regression coefficients
  3. Results with regression with dummy variables are presented in italics
  4. Number of observations = 43
  5. . p < 0.1
  6. *p < 0.05
  7. **p < 0.01
  8. ***p < 0.001
  9. R-square values are set in boldface