Skip to main content

Table 1 General characteristics of Patients with TB in 10 districts of Volta region, Ghana (2013–2017)

From: Reflecting on tuberculosis case notification and treatment outcomes in the Volta region of Ghana: a retrospective pool analysis of a multicentre cohort from 2013 to 2017

Characteristics

Male

(N = 2335)

n(%)

Female

(N = 1400)

n(%)

Total (N = 3735)

n(%)

Age group (yeas)

  < 15

80 (49.7)

81 (50.3)

161 (4.3)

 15–24

152 (48.9)

159 (51.1)

311 (8.3)

 25–34

339 (56.4)

262 (43.6)

601 (16.1)

 35–44

555 (65.1)

297 (34.9)

852 (22.8)

 45–54

501 (67.4)

242 (32.6)

743 (19.9)

 55–64

343 (69.5)

150 (30.4)

493 (13.2)

  65+

365 (63.59)

209 (36.4)

574 (15.4)

Patient category

 New

2225 (62.2)

1353 (37.8)

3578 (95.8)

 Retreatment*

98 (71%)

40 (29%)

138 (3.7)

 Transferred in

12 (63.2)

7 (36.8)

19 (0.5)

TB classification

 Smear positive Pulmonary ¶

1120 (65.5)

591 (34.5)

1711 (45.8)

 Smear negative Pulmonary§

1147 (60.43)

753 (39.6)

1900 (50.9)

 Extra pulmonary

64 (55.2)

52 (44.8)

116 (3.1)

 Missing −1

3 (42.9)

4 (57.1)

7 (0.2)

HIV status

 Positive

353 (49.6)

359 (50.4)

712 (19.1)

 Negative

1619 (66.6)

813 (33.4)

2432 (65.1)

 Not known

363 (61.4)

228 (38.6)

591 (15.8)

District of registration

 Central Tongu

120 (60.9)

77 (39.1)

197 (5.3)

 Hohoe

300 (72.8)

112 (27.2)

412 (11.0)

 Kadjebi

224 (68.3)

104 (31.7)

328 (8.8)

 Keta

280 (63.6)

160 (36.4)

440 (11.8)

 Ketu South

661 (58.8)

464 (41.2)

1125 (30.1)

 Kpando

238 (64.9)

129 (35.1)

367 (9.8)

 Krachi East

100 (52.9)

89 (47.1)

189 (5.1)

 Krachi West

78 (63.4)

45 (36.4)

123 (3.3)

 Nkwanta South

208 (60.7)

136 (39.3)

344 (9.2)

 South Tongu

126 (60.0)

84 (40.0)

210 (5.6)

 All districts

2335 (62.5)

1400 (37.5)

3735 (100)

  1. *include returned after default (33), relapse (55), failure (25), Multi-drug resistant (1) and other previously treated cases whose previous treatment outcome was unknown (24); ¶Also referred to as Pulmonary bacteriologically confirmed; §Clinically diagnosed