Table 4 Regression results for frequency of smoking (N = 3277)
From: The case for gender considerate tobacco control policies in Albania
Variables | Coefficient (95% CI) |
|---|---|
Individual-level variables | |
Survey year (ref: 2008–09) | −0.021 (−0.060, −0.018) |
Gender (ref:male) | 0.623* (0.570, 0.676) |
Age (ref: 15–19) | |
20–24 | 0.248* (0.158, 0.338) |
25–44 | 0.276* (0.189, 0.362) |
45–49 | 0.257* (0.161, 0.354) |
Education (ref: University and Post-graduate) | |
No education/Primary less than 4-year | 0.217* (0.099, 0.336) |
Primary 8-year | 0.147* (0.085, 0.209) |
Secondary/Professional/technical | 0.114* (0.058, 0.171) |
Alcohol consumption (ref: Moderate Drinker) | |
Non drinker | −0.005 (−0.047, 0.037) |
Binge drinker | 0.190* (0.079, 0.301) |
Health awareness on Smoking | 0.006 (−0.109, 0.122) |
Marital Status (ref: Not married) | |
Married | 0.026 (−0.021, 0.073) |
Divorced | 0.140** (0.031, 0.248) |
Occupation (ref: Unemployed) | |
Professional/Clerical/Sales/Services | 0.021 (−0.032, 0.073) |
Skilled Manual | 0.028 (−0.025, 0.081) |
Agriculture | −0.002 (− 0.071, 0.301) |
Unskilled Manual/Other | −0.015 (− 0.082, 0.053) |
Household-level variables | |
Household wealth quintile (ref: Very Poor) | |
Quintile 2 | −0.001 (− 0.058, 0.056) |
Quintile 3 | −0.003 (− 0.067, 0.061) |
Quintile 4 | − 0.015 (− 0.085, 0.054) |
Quintile 5(Very Rich) | −0.003 (− 0.081, 0.075) |
Religion (ref: Islam) | |
Orthodox | 0.021 (−0.050, 0.093) |
Catholic | −0.020 (− 0.097, 0.058) |
Bektashi | −0.040 (− 0.189, 0.109) |
Atheist | 0.095 (0.056, 0.245) |
Other | −0.173 (− 0.479, 0.132) |
Community-level variables | |
Urban (ref: Rural) | 0.069** (0.020, 0.118) |
Regions (ref: Tiranë) | |
Berat | −0.131* (− 0.214, − 0.048) |
Dibër | 0.003 (− 0.071, 0.075) |
Durrës | 0.024 (− 0.055, 0.102) |
Elbasan | −0.083** (− 0.150, − 0.017) |
Fier | −0.171* (− 0.248, − 0.095) |
Gjirokastër. | −0.182* (− 0.276, − 0.088) |
Korçë | −0.055 (− 0.134, 0.023) |
Kukës | − 0.048 (− 0.125, − 0.030) |
Lezhë | 0.159* (0.054, 0.264) |
Shkodër. | − 0.016 (− 0.100, 0.068) |
Vlorë | −0.047 (− 0.124, 0.030) |
βehat | 0.147* (0.058, 0.236) |
LR test statistica | 3912.75* |
lnalpha | −1.674 (−1.744, −1.603) |