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Table 5 Logistic regression model for sufficient antenatal TTCV in women living in rural vs. urban areas, with adjustment for confoundersa

From: The association between area of residence and sufficient antenatal tetanus vaccination in women ages 15–49 in Afghanistan: an analysis of the 2015 DHS dataset

 

Unadjusted OR (95% CI)

P-valueb

Adjusted OR (95% CI)c

P-valueb

Area of residence

 

0.525

 

0.003

 Urban

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Rural

0.93 (0.75–1.16)

 

1.62 (1.18–2.24)

 

Mother’s age group

 

< 0.001

 

0.010

 15–19

1.00

 

1.00

 

 20–24

0.85 (0.60–1.20)

 

1.26 (0.94–1.69)

 

 25–29

1.06 (0.76–1.49)

 

1.24 (0.97–1.60)

 

 30–34

0.86 (0.62–1.19)

 

1.29 (0.99–1.68)

 

 35–39

0.80 (0.57–1.13)

 

1.34 (0.99–1.83)

 

 40–44

0.95 (0.65–1.40)

 

0.99 (0.73–1.34)

 

 45–49

1.96 (1.15–3.36)

 

0.88 (0.58–1.34)

 

Number ANC visits

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 None

1.00

 

1.00

 

 1

0.79 (0.56–1.12)

 

1.94 (1.55–2.42)

 

 2

0.87 (0.62–1.21)

 

3.31 (2.67–4.10)

 

 3

0.55 (0.39–0.77)

 

5.07 (3.87–6.64)

 

 4+

0.28 (0.21–0.37)

 

4.64 (3.69–5.84)

 

Combined wealth index

 

< 0.001

 

0.264

 Poorest

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Poorer

1.61 (0.73–3.53)

 

0.87 (0.72–1.05)

 

 Middle

1.14 (0.55–2.37)

 

0.77 (0.59–0.99)

 

 Richer

0.13 (0.06–0.27)

 

0.94 (0.73–1.20)

 

 Richest

0.01 (0.00–0.01)

 

0.89 (0.62–1.29)

 

Mother’s highest education leveld

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

 None

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Primary

0.33 (0.26–0.41)

 

1.90 (1.45–2.49)

 

 Secondary

0.24 (0.16–0.34)

 

2.35 (1.62–3.41)

 

 Higher

0.12 (0.07–0.21)

 

1.46 (0.71–3.03)

 

Husband’s highest education level

 

< 0.001

 

0.011

 None

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Primary

0.49 (0.40–0.59)

 

1.20 (1.02–1.42)

 

 Secondary

0.40 (0.32–0.50)

 

1.29 (1.10–1.51)

 

 Higher

0.20 (0.15–0.28)

 

1.41 (1.03–1.93)

 

Distance to health facility

 

< 0.001

 

0.249

 Big problem

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Not a big problem

0.31 (0.24–0.38)

 

1.09 (0.94–1.28)

 

Getting permission to seek medical care

 

< 0.001

 

0.001

 Big problem

1.00

 

1.00

 

 Not a big problem

0.48 (0.39–0.59)

 

1.28 (1.11–1.49)

 
  1. aN = 18,058; only cases with no missing values used for analysis
  2. bFrom adjusted Wald test
  3. cAdjusted for area of residence, mother’s age group, number antenatal care visits, combined wealth index, mother’s highest education level, husband’s highest education level, distance to health facility and getting permission to seek medical care
  4. dAdjusted Wald test for interaction p = 0.275