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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients

From: Economic burden of childhood diarrhea in Burundi

Characteristics

All (n = 138)

Health center (n = 44)

Hospital (n = 94)

P-value*

Demographic

 Sex; n (%)

  Male

83 (60.14)

31 (70.45)

52 (55.32)

0.091**

  Female

55 (39.85)

13 (29.54)

42 (44.68)

 

 Insurance during admission or visit; n (%)

  Free health care

119 (86.23)

44 (100)

75 (79.79)

0.016**

  MFP

10 (7.25)

0 (0.0)

10 (10.64)

 

  Private insurance and personal payment

9 (6.52)

0 (0.0)

9(9.57)

 

 Age (months),

  Mean

14.45

13.42

14.94

0.712***

  (SD, median)

(9.67,11.36)

(7.48,12.58)

(10.54,11.27)

 

Clinical

 Patient type; n (%)

  Outpatient

109 (78.99)

44 (100)

65 (69.15)

< 0.001**

  Inpatient

29 (21.01)

0 (0.0)

29 (30.85)

 

 Complication with dehydration; n (%)

  Without dehydration

78 (56.52)

44 (100)

34 (36.17)

< 0.001**

  With dehydration

60 (43.48)

0 (0.0)

60 (63.83)

 

 Discharge outcome; n (%)

  Alive

137 (99.28)

44 (100)

93 (98.94)

1.000****

  Dead

1 (0.72)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.06)

 

 Duration group before visit or admission; n (%)

   < 2 days

73 (52.90)

27(61.36)

46 (48.94)

0.173**

   > 2 days

65 (47.10)

17 (38.64)

48 (51.06)

 

 Duration before visit or admission; day

  Mean

2.99

2.30

3.19

0.030***

  (SD, Median)

(2.76, 2.00)

(1.96, 2.00)

(3.02, 3.00)

 

 Episode duration; day

  Mean

7.02

6.07

7.47

0.004***

  (SD, Median)

(4.97),6

(5.27),4.50

(4.79),6.00

 
  1. MFP “Mutuelle de la Fonction Publique”, a health insurance scheme for civil servants, SD standard deviation
  2. *To compare between health center (CMC Buyenzi) and hospital (Prince Regent Charles), a p-value < 0.05 was used as statistical significance
  3. ** Chi-square
  4. *** Mann-Whitney U test
  5. **** Fisher’s Exact test