Fig. 2

A conceptual framework of directionalities and pathways between climate change, 24-h movement behaviors, and health. Note: The top circle indicates climate change and below, indicators of climate change that act as both causes and consequences mentioned in each review are listed. From eight reviews included [35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42], identified, direction and nature of the relationships between indicators of climate change and varying movement behaviors and/or health outcomes are indicated using arrows (direction) and colored lines (blue lines indicate favorable associations and orange lines indicate unfavorable associations). Furthermore, thick solid lines indicate consistent associations (consistent findings in ≥ two reviews) while thick dotted lines (one review) indicate suspected associations. Narrow dotted lines indicate speculated, but largely unknown associations (no reviews but independent studies). Population groups that are identified as particularly vulnerable are described in the blue box at the bottom. CD: Communicable diseases; NCD: Non-communicable diseases; PTSD: Post-traumatic stress disorder