| |
Currently Taking Daily Medication to Control Asthma
|
Doctor Ever Given Asthma Management Plan for Child
|
Have Written Copy of Plan
|
Not Confident can Control Asthma
|
|---|
| |
n=6,669
|
n=6,117
|
n=2,026
|
n=2,836
|
|---|
|
Proportion
|
32.6% (30.8, 34.4)
|
60.3% (57.5, 63.2)
|
32.3% (28.1, 36.5)
|
27.2% (23.1, 31.4)
|
|---|
|
Age
|
|
1 to 5 years (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
6 to 11years
|
0.74 (0.62, 0.89)**
|
0.91 (0.73, 1.14)
|
0.71 (0.47, 1.08)
|
0.72 (0.48, 1.10)
|
|
Gender
| | | | |
|
Male (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
Female
|
0.85 (0.72, 1.02)
|
1.04 (0.80, 1.34)
|
1.28 (0.85, 1.93)
|
1.06 (0.68, 1.63)
|
|
Race/ethnicity
|
|
Hispanic (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
Asian
|
0.57 (0.39, 0.82)**
|
0.76 (0.47, 1.22)
|
0.86 (0.44, 1.69)
|
0.53 (0.21, 1.32)
|
|
African American
|
0.98 (0.71, 1.36)
|
0.84 (0.54, 1.32)
|
1.10 (0.52, 2.33)
|
1.45 (0.69, 3.02)
|
|
White
|
0.65 (0.51, 0.83)**
|
0.88 (0.63, 1.23)
|
1.26 (0.73, 2.17)
|
0.91 (0.54, 1.56)
|
|
Two or more Races
|
0.90 (0.59, 1.38)
|
0.62 (0.38, 1.03)
|
1.11 (0.49, 2.51)
|
0.70 (0.35, 1.42)
|
|
Adult English Proficiency
|
|
Very well (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
Fairly well
|
0.63 (0.45, 0.87)**
|
0.45 (0.25, 0.80)**
|
0.54 (0.23, 1.24)
|
3.39 (1.52, 7.54)**
|
|
Not well / Not at all
|
0.52 (0.36, 0.74)***
|
0.30 (0.20, 0.46)***
|
1.34 (0.58, 3.12)
|
3.10 (1.49, 6.42)**
|
|
Adult Education
|
|
Less than 12 years (ref)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
High School graduate
|
1.13 (0.85, 1.52)
|
1.25 (0.82, 1.92)
|
1.55 (0.75, 3.21)
|
1.07 (0.52, 2.22)
|
|
Some college
|
0.94 (0.69, 1.27)
|
1.33 (0.84, 2.11)
|
2.33 (1.07, 5.08)*
|
1.03 (0.45, 2.34)
|
|
College graduate or higher
|
0.93 (0.68, 1.27)
|
1.94 (1.25, 3.02)*
|
3.21 (1.35, 7.64)**
|
0.95 (0.43, 2.08)
|
|
Poverty level
|
|
0-99% FPL (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
100-199% FPL
|
0.73 (0.56, 0.96)*
|
1.04 (0.70, 1.53)
|
0.98 (0.54, 1.78)
|
0.58 (0.32, 1.08)
|
|
200-299% FPL
|
0.72 (0.51, 1.03)
|
0.99 (0.55, 1.77)
|
1.02 (0.51, 2.01)
|
1.43 (0.58, 3.50)
|
|
300% FPL and Above
|
0.63 (0.47, 0.85)**
|
1.03 (0.67, 1.58)
|
0.62 (0.33, 1.17)
|
0.89 (0.44, 1.81)
|
|
Residence
|
|
Urban (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
Rural
|
1.12 (0.87, 1.45)
|
1.15 (0.83, 1.58)
|
1.03 (0.58, 1.84)
|
1.23 (0.63, 2.41)
|
|
Usual Source of Care
|
|
Office/HMO/Kaiser (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
Government clinic / Community hospital
|
0.75 (0.61, 0.92)**
|
0.99 (0.72, 1.38)
|
1.64 (0.93, 2.91)
|
0.98 (0.60, 1.58)
|
|
ER/Urgent care/ Other place
|
0.54 (0.26, 1.12)
|
1.26 (0.63, 2.55)
|
0.11 (0.02, 0.50)**
|
0.54 (0.10, 2.84)
|
|
No usual source of care
|
0.48 (0.24, 0.98)*
|
0.30 (0.12, 0.74)*
|
1.75 (0.25, 12.08)
|
1.54 (0.36, 6.60)
|
|
Insurance status
|
|
Insured (ref.)
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
Not insured
|
0.86 (0.56, 1.31)
|
0.88 (0.53, 1.49)
|
2.25 (0.36, 14.11)
|
0.61 (0.20, 1.86)
|
|
Citizenship Status
|
|
US-born citizen (ref.)ta
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
|
Naturalized citizen
|
1.10 (0.83, 1.46)
|
1.10 (0.73, 1.67)
|
1.73 (0.92, 3.26)
|
1.20 (0.65, 2.21)
|
|
Non-Citizen
|
1.23 (0.91, 1.67)
|
1.48 (0.90, 2.44)
|
1.27 (0.58, 2.36)
|
1.45 (0.69, 3.05)
|
|
Survey year
|
|
2001-2002
|
REF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
NA
|
|
2003-2004
|
0.58 (0.46, 0.75)***
|
REF
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
2005-2006
|
0.37 (0.29, 0.48)***
|
1.01 (0.78, 1.30)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
2007-2008
|
0.39 (0.30, 0.51)***
|
0.98 (0.77, 1.24)
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
|
2009-2010
|
0.50 (0.38, 0.66)***
|
2.74 (2.13, 3.52)***
|
REF
|
REF
|
|
2011-2012
|
0.38 (0.28, 0.53)***
|
3.42 (2.47, 4.73)***
|
1.32 (0.90, 1.96)
|
0.81 (0.53, 1.23)
|
|
2013
|
N/A
|
2.78 (1.57, 4.92)***
|
0.99 (0.61, 1.62)
|
0.87 (0.51, 1.49)
|
|
2014
|
N/A
|
N/A
|
1.84 (1.13, 2.98)*
|
0.93 (0.53, 1.64)
|
|
2015
|
N/A
|
2.16 (1.08, 4.34)*
|
1.35 (0.64, 2.82)
|
0.74 (0.34, 1.65)
|
- * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
- N/A-question not asked during that survey year
