Had Asthma Attack In Past 12 Months | Emergency Room visit in past 12 months | Missed School due to Asthma in Past 12 Months | |
---|---|---|---|
n=5,514 | n=5,339 | n=6,435 | |
Proportion | 45.2% (43.0, 47.4) | 30.9% (28.0, 33.8) | 32.8% (30.4, 35.2) |
Age | |||
1 to 5 years (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
6 to 11years | 0.62 (0.51,0.74)*** | 0.44 (0.33, 0.57)*** | 0.79 (0.63, 0.99)* |
Gender | |||
Male (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
Female | 0.90 (0.76, 1.07) | 1.02 (0.74, 1.43) | 1.08 (0.84, 1.39) |
Race/ethnicity | |||
Hispanic (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
Asian | 0.94 (0.63, 1.40) | 0.62 (0.36, 1.07) | 0.71 (0.45, 1.12) |
African American | 0.95 (0.65, 1.40) | 2.10 (1.24, 3.55)** | 1.55 (0.95, 2.52) |
White | 1.14 (0.88, 1.49) | 0.99 (0.70, 1.41) | 0.75 (0.54, 1.04) |
Two or more Races | 0.94 (0.62, 1.42) | 0.97 (0.55, 1.72) | 0.65 (0.40, 1.06) |
Adult English Proficiency | |||
Very well (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
Fairly well | 0.86 (0.60, 1.24) | 1.92 (1.03, 3.61)* | 1.73 (1.01, 2.94)* |
Not well / Not at all | 0.74 (0.51, 1.07) | 0.89 (0.51, 1.55) | 1.08 (0.69, 1.70) |
Adult Education | |||
Less than 12 years (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
High school graduate | 1.16 (0.83, 1.64) | 1.30 (0.73, 2.28) | 0.90 (0.61, 1.34) |
Some college | 1.42 (1.01, 1.98)* | 1.52 (0.91, 2.53) | 0.83 (0.56, 1.23) |
College graduate or higher | 1.33 (0.93, 1.90) | 1.06 (0.62, 1.78) | 0.71 (0.46, 1.08) |
Poverty level | |||
0-99% FPL (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
100-199% FPL | 1.04 (0.80, 1.34) | 0.84 (0.48, 1.46) | 1.07 (0.71, 1.60) |
200-299% FPL | 1.18 (0.83, 1.68) | 0.79 (0.45, 1.38) | 1.32 (0.79, 2.21) |
300% FPL and Above | 1.18 (0.88, 1.59) | 0.86 (0.55, 1.33) | 1.07 (0.71, 1.64) |
Living environment | |||
Urban (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
Rural | 1.24 (0.97, 1.58) | 1.38 (0.92, 2.07) | 1.04 (0.75, 1.44) |
Usual Source of Care | |||
Office/HMO/Kaiser (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
Government clinic / Community hospital | 0.86 (0.71, 1.06) | 0.98 (0.67, 1.44) | 0.91 (0.68, 1.21) |
ER/Urgent care/ Other | 0.39 (0.19, 0.78)** | 2.80 (1.27, 6.17)* | 0.69 (0.30, 1.57) |
No usual source of care | 0.60 (0.32, 1.12) | 1.16 (0.41, 3.22) | 0.66 (0.27, 1.62) |
Insurance status | |||
Insured (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
Not insured | 0.83 (0.51, 1.36) | 0.64 (0.38, 1.06) | 0.88 (0.41, 1.88) |
Citizenship Status | |||
US-born citizen (ref.) | --- | --- | --- |
Naturalized citizen | 1.16 (0.84, 1.60) | 1.08 (0.70, 1.73) | 0.88 (0.60, 1.31) |
Non-Citizen | 0.91 (0.65, 1.26) | 1.22 (0.73, 2.05) | 0.82 (0.53, 1.27) |
Survey year | |||
2001-2002 | N/A | N/A | N/A |
2003-2004 | REF | N/A | REF |
2005-2006 | 1.06 (0.86, 1.32) | REF | 1.14 (0.91, 1.43) |
2007-2008 | 0.91 (0.71, 1.16) | 0.75 (0.58, 0.98)* | 1.05 (0.81, 1.35) |
2009-2010 | 0.93 (0.72, 1.19) | 0.56 (0.42, 0.73)*** | 1.14 (0.87, 1.50) |
2011-2012 | 0.91 (0.66, 1.25) | 0.99 (0.70, 1.39) | 1.05 (0.77, 1.44) |
2013 | N/A | 0.70 (0.44, 1.13) | 1.38 (0.84, 2.26) |
2014 | N/A | 0.36 (0.19, 0.65)** | 0.97 (0.61, 1.52) |
2015 | N/A | 0.98 (0.48, 2.01) | 1.35 (0.79, 2.31) |