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Table 1 Summary of the 7 domains of the CMDS, including risk-definitions for extremely high risk, high risk, and low risk women

From: Assessment and validation of the Community Maternal Danger Score algorithm

Name of risk factor

Definition for women at extremely high risk, if applicable

Definition for women at high risk

Definition for women at low risk

Age

N/A

Below 20 years of age

20 years of age or older and below 35 years of age

  

35 years of age or older

 

Parity

N/A

Nulliparous (para = 1)

Multiparous (para 1–4)

  

Grand-multiparous (para > 4)

 

Patient size

N/A

Underweight (BMI ≤ 18.5 kg/m

Normal weight (BMI > 18.5 and ≤ 30.0 kg/m

  

Overweight (BMI > 30.0 kg/m

 

Obstetrical history

Two of the following:

One of the following:

Lack of these conditions

 

Previous hemorrhage

Previous hemorrhage

 
 

Previous stillbirth or miscarriage

Previous stillbirth or miscarriage

 
 

Previous breech delivery

Previous breech delivery

 
 

Previous twins (or more)

Previous twins (or more)

 
 

Previous pregnancy within 1.5 years or greater than 5 years ago

Previous pregnancy within 1.5 years or greater than 5 years ago

 
 

Reported reduction in fetal movements

Reported reduction in fetal movements

 

Fundal height (3rd trimester)

N/A

Fundal height ≤ 35 cm

Fundal height > 35 cm and ≤ 40 cm

  

Fundal height > 40 cm

 

Signs of pre-eclampsia

Very high blood pressure (≥ 140 systolic and ≥ 100 diastolic mmHg)

High blood pressure (> 120 systolic or > 90 diastolic mmHg)

Normal blood pressure (≤ 120 systolic and ≤ 90 diastolic mmHg)

   

Lack of the aforementioned signs

 

OR

  
 

Any sign of pre-eclampsia: proteinuria, headache, epigastric pain, blurred vision, excessive weight gain of 1 kg or greater per week, or seizures

  
 

AND

  
 

High blood pressure (> 120 systolic or > 90 diastolic mmHg)

  

Co-existing conditions

Two of the following:

One of the following:

Lack of the aforementioned conditions

 

HIV

HIV

 
 

Anemia

Anemia

 
 

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

 
 

Female genital mutilation

Female genital mutilation

 
 

Diabetes

Diabetes

 
 

Malaria

Malaria

 
 

OR

  
 

One of the following:

  
 

Maternal sepsis

  
 

Fever with ruptured membranes