Skip to main content

Table 4 Occupational characteristics of health workers

From: Exploring effort–reward imbalance and professional quality of life among health workers in Cape Town, South Africa: a mixed-methods study

Characteristics

Health workers (n = 165)

P value

 

Professional (n = 44) n (%)

Lay (n = 121) n (%)

 

Employer

   

DoHa

21 (72.4)

8 (27.6)

< 0.001

NPOb

23 (16.9)

113 (83.1)

 

Work area

   

Facility-based

13 (29.6)

13 (10.7)

< 0.001

Community-based

23 (52.3)

108 (89.3)

 

Sub-district

8 (18.2)

0

 

Education

   

< Grade 11

0

9 (7.5)

< 0.001

Grade 11–12

0

100 (83.3)

 

Certificate

0

11 (9.2)

 

Diploma

27 (64.3)

0

 

Degree

11 (26.2)

0

 

Honours

4 (9.5)

0

 

Time in position

   

< 2 years

13 (29.6)

18 (15.0)

0.012

2–5 years

16 (36.4)

52 (43.3)

 

5–10 years

4 (9.1)

33 (27.5)

 

> 10 years

11 (25.0)

17 (14.2)

 
  1. aDepartment of Health
  2. bNon-profit organisation