Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression models: intimate partner violence and anemia
From: Association between intimate partner violence and nutritional status of married Nepalese women
| Â | Â | Preceding year intimate partner violence (Model 3) | Lifetime intimate partner violence (Model 4) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Covariates | Categories | Anemia AOR | AOR 95% CI | Anemia AOR | AOR 95% CI |
Emotional IPV | None (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | |
|  | Low | 0.941 | (0.644–1.368) | 0.967 | (0.686–1.357) |
|  | Moderate | 0.629 | (0.335–1.153) | 0.670 | (0.399–1.106) |
|  | High | 1.082 | (0.414–2.744) | 0.802 | (0.493–1.295) |
Physical IPV | None (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | |
|  | Low | 0.805 | (0.567–1.141) | 0.928 | (0.450–1.914) |
|  | Moderate | 0.989 | (0.518–1.873) | 0.926 | (0.432–1.988) |
|  | High | 0.813 | (0.247–2.603) | 1.046 | (0.477–2.297) |
Sexual IPV | None (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | |
|  | Low | 0.882 | (0.543–1.422) | 1.285 | (0.760–2.163) |
|  | Moderate | 1.912 | (0.960–3.816) | 1.221 | (0.685–2.168) |
|  | High | 1.567 | (0.300–9.065) | 1.800 | (0.974–3.349) |
Control behavior IPV | None (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | |
|  | Low | NA | NA | 1.252* | (1.027–1.525) |
|  | Moderate | NA | NA | 1.123 | (0.871–1.447) |
|  | High | NA | NA | 0.984 | (0.641–1.499) |
Ever sought help | Never experienced IPV (Reference) | Â | Â | ||
|  | No | 1.641* | (1.048–2.564) | 1.629* | (1.038–2.552) |
|  | Yes | 1.099 | (0.679–1.764) | 1.086 | (0.670–1.746) |
Experienced injury | Never experienced IPV (Reference) | Â | Â | ||
|  | No | 0.816 | (0.505–1.321) | 0.762 | (0.328–1.766) |
|  | Yes | 0.830 | (0.491–1.402) | 0.728 | (0.287–1.842) |
Ethnicity | Terai Dalit (Reference) | Â | Â | ||
|  | Hill Brahmin | 0.447*** | (0.291–0.681) | 0.449*** | (0.292–0.686) |
|  | Hill Chhetri | 0.398*** | (0.265–0.592) | 0.398*** | (0.266–0.594) |
|  | Terai Brahmin/Chhetri | 1.175 | (0.603–2.326) | 1.138 | (0.583–2.256) |
|  | Madhesi | 0.785 | (0.515–1.191) | 0.774 | (0.507–1.173) |
|  | Hill Dalit | 0.329*** | (0.212–0.505) | 0.328*** | (0.211–0.506) |
|  | Newar | 0.197*** | (0.109–0.346) | 0.200*** | (0.110–0.352) |
|  | Hill Janajati | 0.258*** | (0.171–0.386) | 0.258*** | (0.171–0.387) |
|  | Terai Janajati | 1.220 | (0.792–1.871) | 1.200 | (0.779–1.840) |
|  | Muslim | 0.690 | (0.412–1.151) | 0.686 | (0.409–1.146) |
|  | Other | 0.666 | (0.212–2.093) | 0.628 | (0.199–1.980) |
Wealth Index | Poorest (Reference) | Â | Â | Â | |
|  | Second Poorest | 1.051 | (0.837–1.319) | 1.054 | (0.839–1.323) |
|  | Middle | 1.256 | (0.994–1.588) | 1.235 | (0.976–1.563) |
|  | Second Richest | 1.434** | (1.112–1.850) | 1.397** | (1.082–1.804) |
|  | Richest | 1.017 | (0.774–1.337) | 1.005 | (0.764–1.323) |
Food Insecurity Score | 1.003 | (0.984–1.022) | 1.001 | (0.982–1.020) | |
Time Since Last Menstruation | One week (Reference) | Â | Â | ||
Two weeks | 0.905 | (0.721–1.135) | 0.909 | (0.724–1.142) | |
|  | Three weeks | 0.989 | (0.784–1.250) | 0.984 | (0.778–1.244) |
|  | Four weeks or more | 0.856 | (0.704–1.041) | 0.851 | (0.699–1.035) |
No. of children under 5 Yrs | 1.133** | (1.036–1.240) | 1.131** | (1.033–1.238) | |