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Table 1 Operational definitions for cost categories:

From: Estimating the pre- and post-diagnosis costs of tuberculosis for adults in Pakistan: household economic impact and costs mitigating strategies

Variables

Definitions

Direct medical and non-medical cost

Out-of-pocket expenditure for TB treatment such as consultation, investigations, travel and food costs

Indirect cost

Income loss of patient because of absence from work due to TB and/or time to seek care (includes time for travel, waiting and consultation and/or during hospitalization)

Pre-diagnostic costs

Costs incurred during the phase from onset of symptoms till the diagnosis of TB

Post-diagnostic costs:

It includes diagnostic, treatment, follow up and hospitalization costs

Diagnostic costs

Costs incurred by patient and household for diagnosis

Treatment costs

Costs related to DOTs, fetching medicines from health facility and costs related to any other medicines such as multivitamins

Follow-up costs

Costs associated with investigation, any other medication, and travel and food costs during follow up visits

Hospitalization costs

Costs for hospitalized patients including treatment, administrative (bed), laboratory investigation and medicine, food and travel costs and loss of income due to absence from work