Table 3 Factors associated with healthcare utilization for fever from the baseline (2013) and endline (2017) survey data on the impact evaluation of Performance-Based Financing (PBF) in Burkina Faso
Characteristics | 2013 | 2017 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | OR (CI 95%) | AOR (CI 95%) | N | OR (CI 95%) | AOR (CI 95%) | |
Sex of child | ||||||
Male | 559 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 975 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 473 | 0.986 (0.743–1.309) | 1.014 (0.705–1.457) | 888 | 0.957 (0.763–1.2) | 0.980 (0.702–1.367) |
Child’s age | ||||||
0–11 months | 340 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 762 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
12–23 months | 423 | 0.554*** (0.390–0.786) | 0.459*** (0.267–0.792) | 639 | 0.559*** (0.424–0.739) | 0.357*** (0.204–0.626) |
24–59 months | 269 | 0.525*** (0.358–0.770) | 0.344*** (0.182–0.649) | 462 | 0.408*** (0.306–0.545) | 0.208*** (0.115–0.376) |
Children fully immunized | ||||||
No | 429 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 43 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 603 | 0.726* (0.520–1.012) | 1.087 (0.669–1.767) | 955 | 0.787 (0.360–1.721) | 0.703 (0.303–1.631) |
Mother's age | ||||||
15–24 | 421 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 605 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
25–34 | 468 | 0.717** (0.527–0.975) | 0.686* (0.445–1.057) | 899 | 1.286* (0.993–1.666) | 2.104*** (1.404–3.152) |
35–49 | 143 | 0.851 (0.545–1.330) | 0.677 (0.367–1.248) | 359 | 0.864 (0.634–1.177) | 1.557* (0.941–2.267) |
Mother’s marital status | ||||||
Unmarried | 26 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 79 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Monogamous marriage | 728 | 0.900 (0.356–1.276) | 0.718 (0.239–2.140) | 1159 | 1.177 (0.675–2.053) | 1.516 (0.675–3.404) |
Polygamous marriage | 278 | 0.926 (0.357–2.401) | 1.141 (0.319–4.080) | 614 | 1.001 (0.566–1.771) | 0.954 (0.401–2.267) |
Mother's education level | ||||||
No education | 872 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1480 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Primary education | 105 | 0.796 (0.509–1.243) | 1.151 (0.635–2.086) | 247 | 1.035 (0.741–1.1447) | 1.225*** (0.768–1.954) |
Secondary & + | 55 | 2.286** (1.019–5.126) | 1.608* (0.619–4.117) | 136 | 1.618* (0.981–2.67) | 2.484* (1.103–5.594) |
Mother’s occupation | ||||||
Not working | 656 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1112 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Working | 367 | 0.974 (0.726–1.308) | 0.974 (0.665–1.428) | 739 | 0.851 (0.675–1.073) | 1.081 (0.771–1.517) |
Household size | ||||||
1–3 | 332 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1189 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
4–5 | 478 | 0.98 (0.707–1.358) | 0.801 (0.495–1.339) | 425 | 1.384** (1.031–1.858) | 1.009 (614–1.658) |
≥ 6 | 222 | 0.877 (0.594–1.295) | 0.442*** (0.239–0.817) | 249 | 0.812 (0.589–1.120) | 1.273 (0.622–2.605) |
Number of elderly persons in the household | ||||||
None | 924 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1648 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
1 | 86 | 0.699 (0.433–1.130) | 0.487** (0.265–0.896) | 188 | 0.614*** (0.437–0.863) | 0.510** (0.299–0.869) |
≥ 2 | 22 | 1.088 (0.397–2.982) | 0.340* (0.106–1.086) | 27 | 1.386 (0,476–4.034) | 0.756 (0.189–3.020) |
Number of children under five | ||||||
1 | 369 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 678 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
2 | 480 | 1.079 (0.790–1.474) | 1.052** (0.641–1.726) | 801 | 1.483*** (1.150–1.913) | 1.337 (0.891–2.007) |
≥ 3 | 183 | 1.181 (0.779–1.789) | 1.163*(0.497–2.720) | 384 | 1.242 (0.914–1.686) | 1.857** (1.121–3.074) |
Household’s wealth index | ||||||
Poorest | 189 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 345 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Poorer | 189 | 1.054 (0.671–1.656) | 1.570 (0.874–2.822) | 361 | 1.042 (0.728–1.491) | 1.233 (0.728–2.086) |
Middle | 177 | 1.078 (0.680–1.708) | 1.439 (0.825–2.510) | 318 | 0.932 (0.647–1.341) | 1.439 (0.815–2.543) |
Richer | 221 | 1.176 (0.757–1.827) | 1.229 (0.713–2.120) | 373 | 1.339 (0.925–1.937) | 1.431 (0.820–2.433) |
Richest | 256 | 1.606** (1.031–2.500) | 2.014** (1.149–3.531) | 466 | 1.266 (0.895–1.791) | 2.165*** (1.223–3.834) |
Received four skilled antenatal visits | ||||||
< 4 | 522 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 643 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
> = 4 | 510 | 1.488*** (1.119–1.978) | 1.433** (1.006–2.041) | 1220 | 1.154*** (0.913–1.460) | 0.886 (0.625–1.256) |
Received postnatal care | ||||||
No postnatal visits | 306 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 383 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
At least one postnatal visit | 726 | 1.219 (0.899–1.651) | 0.810 (0.539–1.218) | 1480 | 1.562*** (1.202–2.031) | 1.922*** (1.329–2.778) |
Waiting time in the health facility | ||||||
Not acceptable | 110 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 337 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Acceptable | 903 | 1.466* (0.955–2.252) | 0.751 (0.394–1.431) | 1500 | 1.149*** (0.862–1.532) | 1.436* (0.955–2.159) |
Safety in the health facility | ||||||
No safe | 573 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 735 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Safe | 459 | 1.959*** (1.456–2.637) | 2.086*** (1.443–3.017) | 1106 | 1.017(0.807–1.280) | 1.369* (0.976–1.920) |
Confidence in the health facility | ||||||
No | 40 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 131 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 975 | 1.252 (0.651–2.405) | 3.717* (0.834–16.562) | 1717 | 1.127 (0.734–1.730) | 1.392 (0.759–2.553) |