Variables | Overall | Not wasted and overweight | Wasted and overweight | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | Â | 122,316 (89.5) | 14,390 (10.5) | Â |
Age in months mean (SD) | 28.4 (17.3) | 29.0 (17.1) | 23.1 (17.5) |  < 0.001 |
Sex |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Male | 69,116 (50.6) | 61,219 (50.1) | 7898 (54.9) | Â |
Female | 67,589 (49.4) | 61,097 (50.0) | 6492 (45.1) | Â |
Child birth type | Â | Â | Â | 0.072 |
Single birth | 132,734 (97.1) | 118,807 (97.1) | 13,927 (96.8) | Â |
Multiple births | 3972 (2.9) | 3509 (2.9) | 463 (3.2) | Â |
Diarrhea in the last 2 weeks preceding the survey |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No diarrhea | 116,081 (85.2) | 104,090 (85.4) | 11,991 (83.6) | Â |
Had diarrhea | 20,213 (14.8) | 17,868 (14.7) | 2345 (16.4) | Â |
Child fever in the last 2Â weeks preceding the survey | Â | Â | Â | 0.473 |
No fever | 107,760 (79.0) | 96,467 (79.1) | 11,294 (78.7) | Â |
Had fever | 28,623 (21.0) | 25,570 (21.0) | 3052 (21.3) | Â |
Currently breastfeeding |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No | 84,532 (63.0) | 77,523 (64.5) | 7009 (49.9) | Â |
Yes | 49,715 (37.0) | 42,674 (35.5) | 7041 (50.1) | Â |
Maternal age (Y) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
15–24 years | 36,601 (26.8) | 32,497 (26.6) | 4104 (28.5) |  |
25–34 years | 68,629 (50.2) | 61,465 (50.3) | 7163 (49.8) |  |
35–49 years | 31,476 (23.0) | 28,354 (23.2) | 3122 (21.7) |  |
Maternal education |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
No education | 45,750 (33.5) | 40,877 (33.4) | 4874 (33.9) | Â |
Primary | 42,928 (31.4) | 38,756 (31.7) | 4172 (29.0) | Â |
Secondary | 39,992 (29.3) | 35,629 (29.1) | 4363 (33.3) | Â |
Higher | 8,029 (5.8) | 7051 (5.8) | 978 (6.8) | Â |
Maternal marital status | Â | Â | Â | 0.212 |
Never married | 6,530 (4.8) | 5826 (4.8) | 704 (4.9) | Â |
Married | 123,035 (90.0) | 110,047 (90.0) | 12,988 (90.3) | Â |
Divorced/widowed/separated | 7,141 (5.2) | 6442 (5.3) | 699 (4.9) | Â |
Maternal employment |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Not employed | 56,486 (41.3) | 49,546 (40.5) | 6940 (48.2) | Â |
Employed | 80,194 (58.7) | 72,748 (59.5) | 7446 (51.8) | Â |
Number of under-5 children | Â | Â | Â | 0.656 |
No Under 5 | 1303 (1.0) | 1178 (1.0) | 125 (0.9) | Â |
1–3 children | 121,426 (88.8) | 108,622 (88.8) | 12,804 (89.0) |  |
4 or more children | 13,977 (10.2) | 12,516 (10.2) | 1461 (10.2) | Â |
Wealth index | Â | Â | Â | 0.002 |
Poorest | 30,506 (22.3) | 27,087 (22.1) | 3420 (23.8) | Â |
Poorer | 29,057 (21.3) | 25,929 (21.2) | 3127 (21.7) | Â |
Middle | 27,761 (20.3) | 24,985 (20.4) | 2777 (19.3) | Â |
Richer | 26,495 (19.4) | 23,793 (19.5) | 2702 (18.8) | Â |
Richest | 22,885 (16.7) | 20,522 (16.8) | 2364 (16.4) | Â |
Maternal health behaviour |  |  |  |  <0 .001 |
First quantile (least) | 47,853 (35.9) | 42,831 (36.0) | 5021 (35.7) | Â |
Second quantile | 44,560 (33.5) | 39,822 (33.4) | 4738 (33.7) | Â |
Third quantile | 24,083 (18.1) | 21,272 (17.9) | 2811 (20.0) | Â |
Fourth quantile | 6321 (4.8) | 5637 (4.7) | 683 (4.9) | Â |
Fifth quantile (highest) | 10,402 (7.8) | 9585 (8.1) | 816 (5.8) | Â |
Community-level poverty | 62,336 (45.6) | 55,652 (45.5) | 6683 (46.4) | 0.143 |
Community-level rurality | 4141 (3.0) | 3682 (3.0) | 460 (3.2) | 0.295 |
Community-level illiteracy | 59,423 (43.5) | 52,966 (43.3) | 6458 (44.9) | 0.015 |
Community-level unemployment | 63,988 (46.8) | 56,931 (46.5) | 7057 (49.0) |  < 0.001 |
Community-level unsafe sanitation | 64,374 (47.1) | 57,494 (47.0) | 6880 (47.8) | 0.224 |
Community-level unimproved water source | 60,140 (44.0) | 53,818 (44.0) | 6323 (43.9) | 0.927 |
Community-level limited access to health facility | 66,110 (48.4) | 59,067 (48.3) | 7043 (48.9) | 0.313 |
Human development index |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Low HDI | 87,712 (64.2) | 79,827 (65.3) | 7885 (54.8) | Â |
Medium HDI | 42,175 (30.9) | 36,785 (30.1) | 5390 (37.5) | Â |
High HDI | 6819 (5.0) | 5703 (4.7) | 1116 (7.8) | Â |
Cereal yield (kg per hectare) |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Tertile 1 (low) | 56,808 (41.6) | 51,994 (42.5) | 4814 (33.5) | Â |
Tertile 2 | 39,053 (28.6) | 35,196 (28.8) | 3857 (26.8) | Â |
Tertile 3 (high) | 40,845 (29.9) | 35,126 (28.7) | 5719 (39.7) | Â |
Total fertility rate |  |  |  |  < 0.001 |
Low fertility | 8123 (5.9) | 6918 (5.7) | 1205 (8.4) | Â |
Ideal fertility | 6386 (4.7) | 5821 (4.8) | 565 (3.9) | Â |
High fertility | 122,197 (89.4) | 109,577 (89.6) | 12,621 (87.7) | Â |