From: Cost of diabetes and its complications: results from a STEPS survey in Punjab, India
Cost component | Mean | Median | 25th Percentile | 75th Percentile | % Of total direct and indirect cost | Total cost of diabetes | % Of total cost of diabetes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. Annual overall cost-of-diabetes (COD) | |||||||
1.1. Direct cost | |||||||
Consultation fee | 3992 | 3175 | 2400 | 4800 | 05 | 1,772,480 | 05 |
Medical expenditure | 29,391 | 24,050 | 14,200 | 38,500 | 64 | 21,161,420 | 60 |
Cost of hospitalization | 5785 | 3500 | 1575 | 7775 | 04 | 1,168,550 | 03 |
Diagnostic expenditure | 9316 | 6600 | 3600 | 11,750 | 13 | 4,453,210 | 13 |
Transportation cost | 1622 | 1000 | 600 | 1537 | 01 | 366,670 | 01 |
Food and other material | 2632 | 2000 | 1000 | 3500 | 02 | 492,100 | 02 |
Other's | 33,427 | 20,000 | 10,000 | 45,000 | 11 | 3,409,600 | 09 |
Total direct cost | ₹45,915 | ₹34,100 | ₹18,000 | ₹56,300 | 100 | ₹32,824,030 | 93 |
1.2. Indirect cost | |||||||
Patient’s wage loss | 5402 | 4000 | 2150 | 7200 | 52 | 1,145,200 | 04 |
Wage loss of accompanying person | 4946 | 3100 | 2400 | 5800 | 48 | 1,122,800 | 03 |
Total indirect cost | ₹5884 | ₹4200 | ₹2400 | ₹7200 | 100 | ₹2,268,000 | 07 |
Total cost | ₹49,037 | ₹36,000 | ₹19,200 | ₹60,600 | ₹35,092,030 | ||
2. Annual cost of diabetes for outpatient care (n = 720) | |||||||
2.1. Direct cost | |||||||
Consultation fee | 3768 | 3600 | 2400 | 4800 | 6 | 1,466,040 | 5 |
Medical expenditure | 27,797 | 24,000 | 12,000 | 36,000 | 80 | 20,013,720 | 75 |
Diagnostic expenditure | 8003 | 6000 | 3600 | 9600 | 13 | 3,377,400 | 12 |
Transportation cost | 1854 | 1200 | 600 | 1800 | 1 | 313,320 | 1 |
Total direct cost | ₹35,253 | ₹30,000 | ₹15,840 | ₹48,000 | 100 | ₹25,170,480 | 95 |
2.2. Indirect cost | |||||||
Patient’s wage loss | 4668 | 4200 | 2400 | 4800 | 54 | 751,500 | 03 |
Wage loss of accompanying person | 5110 | 4800 | 3000 | 6000 | 46 | 643,800 | 02 |
Total indirect cost | ₹4909 | ₹4200 | ₹2400 | ₹6000 | 100 | ₹1,395,300 | 05 |
Total cost | ₹37,169 | ₹30,600 | ₹16,800 | ₹48,000 | ₹26,565,780 | ||
3. Cost of diabetes in past 365 days for inpatient care (n = 204) | |||||||
3.1. Direct cost | |||||||
Consultation fee | 1751 | 1200 | 500 | 2500 | 4 | 306,440 | 4 |
Medical expenditure | 5516 | 4000 | 2500 | 7200 | 16 | 1,097,700 | 14 |
Cost of hospitalization | 5784 | 3500 | 1550 | 7850 | 17 | 1,162,550 | 15 |
Diagnostic expenditure | 5478 | 4000 | 2000 | 7000 | 15 | 1,040,810 | 13 |
Transportation cost | 684 | 375 | 200 | 700 | 1 | 53,350 | 1 |
Food and other material | 2632 | 2000 | 1000 | 3500 | 7 | 492,100 | 6 |
Other's | 30,963 | 18,000 | 8000 | 43,250 | 41 | 2,879,600 | 36 |
Total direct cost | ₹35,970 | ₹20,000 | ₹9000 | ₹40,000 | 100 | ₹7,032,550 | 89 |
3.2. Indirect cost | |||||||
Patient’s wage loss | 3172 | 3000 | 1200 | 4150 | 44 | 383,700 | 5 |
Wage loss of accompanying person | 3837 | 2500 | 1500 | 3200 | 56 | 479,000 | 6 |
Total indirect cost | ₹4277 | ₹3000 | ₹1800 | ₹5000 | 100 | ₹862,700 | 11 |
Total cost | ₹41,681 | ₹24,500 | ₹11,550 | ₹47,600 | ₹7,895,250 |