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Table 7 Standardized path coefficients associated with resilience among adolescent orphans

From: Psychometric validation of the collective asset Utu: associations with coping strategies and resilience during adolescence

Structural Model

Standardized coefficient

Robust SE

z

p >|z|

95% Confidence Interval

Resilience

      

Adverse life experiences

− 0.35

0.06

−5.48

 < 0.001***

− 0.47

0.22

Coping

0.13

0.06

2.07

0.038*

0.01

0.25

Utu

0.12

0.05

2.23

0.026*

0.01

0.22

Coping Strategies

      

Adverse life experiences

0.19

0.08

2.86

0.004**

0.06

0.32

Utu

      

Adverse life experiences

− 0.06

0.06

−1.02

0.307

− 0.18

0.06

Covariance

      

e. Coping, e. Utu

0.31

0.05

6.12

 < 0.001***

0.21

0.40

Measurement Model

      

Adverse Life experiences

      

Emotional Abuse

0.60

0.6

10.8

 < 0.001***

0.49

0.71

Emotional Neglect

0.49

0.53

9.26

 < 0.001***

0.39

0.60

Physical Neglect

0.53

0.53

9.99

 < 0.001***

0.39

0.60

Coping Strategies

      

Distraction

0.66

0.03

19.42

 < 0.001***

0.59

0.73

Resignation

0.62

0.04

17.20

 < 0.001***

0.55

0.69

Problem Focused

0.62

0.04

17.42

 < 0.001***

0.55

0.69

Social Support

0.71

0.03

21.51

 < 0.001***

0.65

0.78

Utu

      

Resource Sharing

0.75

0.02

35.83

 < 0.001***

0.72

0.80

Respect/Dignity

0.87

0.01

63.19

 < 0.001***

0.84

0.89

Solidarity

0.88

0.01

69.35

 < 0.001***

0.84

0.89

Collectivity

0.70

0.03

28.43

 < 0.001***

0.65

0.74

Compassion

0.84

0.02

32.64

 < 0.001***

0.81

0.87

Resilience

      

Intra/Interpersonal

0.82

0.06

14.14

 < 0.001***

0.71

0.94

Caregiver

0.82

0.06

14.13

 < 0.001***

0.71

0.94

  1. *p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 ***p < 0.001
  2. X2 = 159.579; p = 0.000; CFI = 0.97; TLI = 0.96 RMSEA = 0.048 SRMR = 0.043; AIC = 22,588; BIC = 22,794