Table 4 Mean EQ-5D index and mean EQ-5D VAS (N = 318)
| Â | N (%) | EQ-5D-5L index Mean (SD) | EQ-5D-5L VAS Mean (SD) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 134(42) | .68(.19) | 73(20) |
Female | 184(58) | .57(.23) | 67(19) | |
Age groups (years) | 30–39 | 38(12) | .69(.21) | 64(18) |
40–49 | 79(25) | .64(.19) | 70(21) | |
50–59 | 100(31) | .62(.19) | 72(18) | |
60 +  | 101(32) | .56(.25) | 68(21) | |
Marital status | Never married | 7(2) | .67(.25) | 71(28) |
Married | 303(95) | .61(.22) | 69(20) | |
Widow/Widower | 7(2) | .69(.12) | 79(11) | |
Separated/Divorced | 1(1) | .72 | 70 | |
Family History of T2DM | No | 139(44) | .64(.18) | 68(19) |
Yes | 179(56) | .60(.24) | 70(20) | |
Household members |  < 4 or = 4 | 145(46) | .64(.21) | 70(20) |
 > 4 | 173(54) | .60(.22) | 69(20) | |
Education | No formal education | 38(12) | .54(.26) | 61(21) |
Primary education | 103(32) | .57(.24) | 66(21) | |
Higher sec. education | 108(34) | .64(.18) | 72(18) | |
College and above | 69(22) | .70(.18) | 75(20) | |
Occupation | Unemployed | 3(1) | .56(.06) | 65(22) |
Service | 54(17) | .68(.20) | 74(23) | |
Business | 32(10) | .66(.19) | 72(23) | |
Laborer | 7(2) | .75(.22) | 74(11) | |
Farming | 5(2) | .63(.15) | 60(10) | |
House maker | 176(55) | .56(.22) | 67(19) | |
Retired | 41(13) | .70(.17) | 74(16) | |
Monthly household income (BDT) |  < 10,000 | 52(16) | .53(.26) | 63(20) |
10,000–30000 | 146(46) | .63(.21) | 67(20) | |
30,000–60000 | 83(26) | .62(.20) | 73(18) | |
60,000–90000 | 11(3) | .69(.17) | 81(14) | |
 > 90,000 | 26(8) | .64(.19) | 79(16) | |
Monthly household expenditure (BDT) |  < 10,000 | 58(18) | .56(.25) | 64(19) |
10,000–30000 | 155(49) | .63(.21) | 68(20) | |
30,000–60000 | 80(25) | .62(.21) | 73(19) | |
60,000–90000 | 9(3) | .72(.15) | 83(16) | |
 > 90,000 | 16(5) | .62(.21) | 80(18) | |
BMI |  < 18.5 (Underweight) | 9(3) | .62(.20) | 66(20) |
18.5 to < 23 (Normal wt.) | 83(26) | .62(.20) | 72(20) | |
23 to < 27.5 (Over wt.) | 144(45) | .69(.20) | 74(18) | |
 ≥ 27.5 (Obese) | 82(26) | .55(.27) | 69(27) | |
Duration of diagnosis | Duration <  = 3 years | 108(34) | .66(.19) | 70(18) |
Duration 3–6 years | 53(17) | .62(.20) | 69(21) | |
Duration 6–9 years | 47(14) | .59(.18) | 69(18) | |
Duration > 9 years | 110(35) | .58(.25) | 69(22) | |
Depressive symptoms | No depression (< 5 score) | 122(38) | .75(.14) | 76(16) |
Depression (≥ 5 score) | 196(62) | .53(.22) | 65(21) | |
Area of residence | Urban | 234(74) | .63(.21) | 71(20) |
Rural | 39(12) | .49(.27) | 60(21) | |
Peri-Urban | 45(14) | .67(.15) | 70(18) | |
Systolic BP | Normal SBP | 47(17) | .72(.16) | 68(23) |
Prehypertension | 189(67) | .63(.20) | 71(18) | |
Stage 1 Hypertension | 29(10) | .49(.25) | 67(25) | |
Stage 2 Hypertension | 19(7) | .57(.22) | 66(19) | |
Diastolic BP |  < 80 (Normal) | 70(24.6) | .67(.18) | 73(20) |
80–99 (Prehypertension) | 168(59.2) | .62(.21) | 69(20) | |
90–99 (Stage 1 HTN) | 35(12.3) | .57(.22) | 73(18) | |
 > 100 (Stage 2 HTN) | 11(3.9) | .63(.19) | 50(18) | |