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Table 5 EQ-5D dimensions by selected demographic characteristics (N = 318)

From: Depression and health-related quality of life of patients with type 2 diabetes attending tertiary level hospitals in Dhaka, Bangladesh

 

N (%)

Mobility

Self-care

Usual activities

Pain/Discomfort

Anxiety/Depression

Problem%

Problem%

Problem%

Problem%

Problem%

Sex

Male

134(42)

32

26

22

63

73

Female

184(58)

46

43

42

82

78

χ2 (df)

5.946(1)

9.533(1)

14.245(1)

14.151(1)

.887(1)

p-value

.015*

.002*

.000*

.000*

.346

Age (years)

30–39

38(12)

26

24

24

58

68

40–49

79(25)

29

20

23

78

82

50–59

100(31)

42

36

34

78

77

60 + 

101(32)

51

52

45

71

72

χ2 (df)

12.590(3)

22.942(3)

11.291(3)

7.064(3)

3.696(3)

p-value

.006*

.000*

.010*

.070

.296

Householder members

 ≤ 4

145(46)

32

34

32

72

74

 > 4

173(54)

46

38

34

75

77

χ2 (df)

6.289

.490

.101

.188

.577

p-value

.012*

.484

.750

.665

.448

Education

No education

38(12)

55

55

53

76

71

Primary edu

103(32)

50

38

37

83

81

Higher sec

108(34)

31

34

30

72

75

College and above

69(22)

29

25

23

59

72

χ2 (df)

15.168(3)

10.300(3)

10.818(3)

12.576(3)

2.207(3)

p-value

.002*

.016*

.013*

.006*

.531

Depressive symptoms

No Depression

122(38)

15

11

9

59

67

Depression

196(62)

56

51

48

83

81

χ2 (df)

52.332(1)

51.132(1)

52.670(1)

21.613(1)

7.928(1)

p-value

.000*

.000*

.000*

.000*

.005*

Residence

Urban

234(74)

38

35

32

71

74

Rural

39(12)

64

54

54

87

85

Peri-Urban

45(14)

29

27

22

73

80

χ2 (df)

12.138(2)

7.297(2)

10.058(2)

4.302(2)

2.756(2)

p-value

.002*

.026*

.007*

.116

.252

Systolic BP

(n = 284)

Normal SBP

47(17)

28

23

19

60

66

Prehypertension

189(67)

36

35

32

74

74

Stage 1 HTN

29(10)

59

59

62

76

83

Stage 2 HTN

19(7)

63

37

32

79

74

χ2 (df)

12.643(3)

9.717(3)

15.200(3)

4.472(3)

2.623(3)

p-value

.005*

.021*

.002*

.215

.453

  1. Results were expressed as %; Fisher’s exact test was conducted when cells have expected count < 5
  2. *p ≤ 0.05 was used as the limit for significance