Table 7 Mean PHQ 9 score, EQ-5D index and VAS by demographic characteristics (N = 318)

Sex

Male

134(42)

.68(.19)

73(20)

5(4)

Female

184(58)

.57(.23)

67(19)

9(5)

Age groups(years)

30–39

38(12)

.69(.21)

64(18)

7(5)

40–49

79(25)

.64(.19)

70(21)

7(6)

50–59

100(31)

.62(.19)

72(18)

7(5)

60 + 

101(32)

.56(.25)

68(21)

7(5)

Religion

Islam

312(98)

.61(.22)

69(20)

7(5)

Hindu

6(2)

.64(.15)

73(17)

6(4)

Marital status

Never married

7(2)

.67(.25)

71(28)

10(8)

Married

303(95)

.61(.22)

69(20)

7(5)

Widow/Widower

7(2)

.69(.12)

79(11)

6(2)

Separated/Divorced

1(1)

.72

70

9

Family History of T2DM

No

139(44)

.64(.18)

68(19)

7(5)

Yes

179(56)

.60(.24)

70(20)

7(5)

Household members

 ≤ 4

145(46)

.64(.21)

70(20)

7(5)

 > 4

173(54)

.60(.22)

69(20)

8(5)

Education

No formal education

38(12)

.54(.26)

61(21)

10(6)

Primary education

103(32)

.57(.24)

66(21)

8(5)

Higher sec. education

108(34)

.64(.18)

72(18)

7(5)

College and above

69(22)

.70(.18)

75(20)

5(4)

Occupation

Unemployed

3(1)

.56(.06)

65(22)

7(5)

Service

54(17)

.68(.20)

74(23)

5(5)

Business

32(10)

.66(.19)

72(23)

5(4)

Labour

7(2)

.75(.22)

74(11)

8(6)

Farming

5(2)

.63(.15)

60(10)

8(4)

House wives

176(55)

.56(.22)

67(19)

9(5)

Retired

41(13)

.70(.17)

74(16)

4(3)

Monthly household income(BDT)

 < 10,000

52(16)

.53(.26)

63(20)

10(6)

10,000–30000

146(46)

.63(.21)

67(20)

7(5)

30,000–60000

83(26)

.62(.20)

73(18)

6(5)

60,000–90000

11(3)

.69(.17)

81(14)

5(3)

 > 90,000

26(8)

.64(.19)

79(16)

6(4)

Monthly household expenditure(BDT)

 < 10,000

58(18)

.56(.25)

64(19)

9(6)

10,000–30000

155(49)

.63(.21)

68(20)

7(5)

30,000–60000

80(25)

.62(.21)

73(19)

6(5)

60,000–90000

9(3)

.72(.15)

83(16)

6(3)

 > 90,000

16(5)

.62(.21)

80(18)

7(4)

BMI

 < 18.5 (Underweight)

9(3)

.62(.20)

66(20)

7(6)

18.5 to < 23 (Normal wt.)

83(26)

.62(.20)

72(20)

7(5)

23 to < 27.5 (Over wt.)

144(45)

.69(.20)

74(18)

6(6)

 ≥ 27.5 (Obese)

82(26)

.55(.27)

69(27)

8(5)

Duration of diagnosis

Duration <  = 3 years

108(34)

.66(.19)

70(18)

7(5)

Duration 3–6 years

53(17)

.62(.20)

69(21)

7(5)

Duration 6–9 years

47(14)

.59(.18)

69(18)

7(5)

Duration > 9 years

110(35)

.58(.25)

69(22)

895)

Depressive symptoms

No depression(< 5 score)

122(38)

.75(.14)

76(16)

2(1)

Depression(≥ 5 score)

196(62)

.53(.22)

65(21)

10(4)

Residence

Urban

234(74)

.63(.21)

71(20)

7(5)

Rural

39(12)

.49(.27)

60(21)

10(6)

Peri-Urban

45(14)

.67(.15)

70(18)

6(4)

Systolic BP

Normal SBP

47(17)

.72(.16)

68(23)

7(4)

Prehypertension

189(67)

.63(.20)

71(18)

6(5)

Stage 1 Hypertension

29(10)

.49(.25)

67(25)

10(5)

Stage 2 Hypertension

19(7)

.57(.22)

66(19)

10(6)