Table 1 The Alcohol-attributable Fraction (AAF) used in the study
From: Economic costs of alcohol consumption in Thailand, 2021
Disease | AAF (%) | Sources of relative risk (RR) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | |||
1 | Tuberculosis | 28 | 4 | Rehm et al. [17] |
2 | HIV/AIDS | 4 | 0 | Rehm et al. [22] |
3 | Lower respiratory infections: Pneumonia | 6 | 1 | Rehm et al. [17] |
4 | Lip and oral cavity cancers | 36 | 5 | Rehm et al. [17] |
5 | Other pharyngeal cancers | 29 | 5 | Bagnardi et al. [23] |
6 | Esophagus cancer | 31 | 8 | Rehm et al. [17] |
7 | Colon and rectum cancers | 9 | 1 | Rehm et al. [17] |
8 | Liver cancer | 12 | 1 | Rehm et al. [17] |
9 | Breast cancer | 0 | 2 | Rehm et al. [17] |
10 | Larynx cancer | 21 | 3 | Rehm et al. [17] |
11 | Diabetes mellitus | − 11 | − 3 | Rehm et al. [17] |
12 | Alcohol use disorders | 100 | 100 | Rehm et al. [17] |
13 | Epilepsy | 19 | 2 | Rehm et al. [17] |
14 | Hypertensive heart disease | 14 | − 5 | Rehm et al. [17] |
15 | Ischemic heart disease | − 10 | 1 | Rehm et al. [17] |
16 | Ischemic stroke | 5 | − 3 | Rehm et al. [17] |
17 | Hemorrhagic stroke | 10 | 3 | Rehm et al. [17] |
18 | Cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, endocarditis | 9 | 3 | Mathey et al. [24] |
19 | Cirrhosis of the liver | 46 | 22 | Rehm et al. [17] |
20 | Pancreatitis | 27 | − 2 | Rehm et al. [17] |
21 | Road injurya | 29 | 29 | The Secretariat of the Prime Minister 2021 [25] |
22 | Drowning | 12 | 12 | Thavorncharoensap et al. [11] |
23 | Exposure to mechanical forces | 73 | 73 | Thavorncharoensap et al. [11] |
24 | Self-harm | 23 | 23 | Thavorncharoensap et al. [11] |
25 | Interpersonal violence | 57 | 57 | Thavorncharoensap et al. [11] |
26 | Offences against sexuality, body and life | 31 | 31 | Laixuthai et al. [35] |
27 | Offences against Property | 3 | 3 | Laixuthai et al. [35] |
28 | Offences relating to criminal damage | 7 | 7 | Laixuthai et al. [35] |
29 | Road traffic accident | 33.7 | 33.7 | Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council 2021 [37, 38] |